A meteorological buoy was instrumented to calculate air-sea fluxes of momentum and sensible & latent heat in real time. It has been lovingly dubbed "IRGIE", shorthand for the IRGASON (infrared gas analyzer + sonic anemometer) that serves as the workhorse for the turbulent velocity, temperature, and humidity measurements required to compute these fluxes. As of Summer 2025, the buoy is now equipped with a Nortek Signature1000, enabling observations of the vertical profile of current.

wind speed (3 m anemometer height)

wind direction and buoy heading

momentum flux

significant wave height and peak period

temperature

stability parameter

battery and solar irradiance

current magnitude

current direction

momentum flux

sensible heat flux

latent heat flux

With Support From

U.S. National Science Foundation

U.S. Department of Energy